Which statement best characterizes conduct disorder?

• A. It is a developmental disorder leading to academic difficulties.
• B. It includes a range of antisocial behaviors in childhood or adolescence.
• C. It is characterized by severe cognitive impairments.
• D. It is associated with difficulties in social integration.

Answer: (B)

The statement that best characterizes conduct disorder is that it includes a range of antisocial behaviors in childhood or adolescence. Conduct disorder is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a behavioral and emotional disorder that involves patterns of behavior where the rights of others or societal norms are violated. Individuals diagnosed with conduct disorder may exhibit behaviors such as aggression toward people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, or serious violations of rules.

This definition is critical, as it emphasizes the manifest behaviors observable in individuals suffering from the disorder, which can significantly impact their relationships and functioning in both academic and social contexts. The presence of these antisocial behaviors distinguishes conduct disorder from other types of developmental or emotional disorders.

In contrast, the other statements do not fully capture the essence of conduct disorder; some focus on aspects that may be associated but do not define the disorder itself. For instance, although conduct disorder can lead to academic difficulties and affect social relationships, these are consequences rather than defining characteristics of the disorder. Additionally, while there might be co-occurring cognitive or social issues, these are not central to the definition of conduct disorder.