Which organization was founded to improve mental health services?

• A. National Institute of Mental Health
• B. American Psychological Association
• C. National Alliance on Mental Illness
• D. American Medical Association

Answer: (B)

The American Psychological Association (APA) has played a significant role in advancing psychological research, practice, and education, contributing to the improvement of mental health services. While its primary focus is on the discipline of psychology, the organization advocates for the effective implementation of psychological sciences in mental health treatment, influencing policies and promoting awareness regarding mental health issues. Through research grants, publishing guidelines, and offering resources, the APA helps improve therapeutic practices that directly enhance mental health care.

In contrast, the National Institute of Mental Health primarily focuses on research and funding related to mental health disorders rather than direct service improvement. The National Alliance on Mental Illness focuses on advocacy, education, and support for individuals living with mental illness but is not primarily a service provider itself. The American Medical Association, while addressing health-related issues broadly, encompasses a wider range of concerns beyond just mental health. Hence, while these organizations contribute to mental health in various ways, the APA’s specialized focus on psychology and its direct linkage with improving mental health service delivery makes it a suitable choice for this question.