Which of the following is classified as a Specific Learning Disability (SLD)?

• A. Social Anxiety Disorder
• B. Dyslexia
• C. Intellectual Disability
• D. Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer: (B)

The classification of Dyslexia as a Specific Learning Disability (SLD) is supported by its specific nature and impact on an individual's ability to process language. Dyslexia specifically affects reading, which encompasses difficulties with accurate or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These characteristics stem from a neurobiological disorder and significantly interfere with academic achievement and daily life activities that require reading skills.

In contrast, Social Anxiety Disorder is more related to emotional and psychological challenges rather than a cognitive learning style. Intellectual Disability refers to significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, not specifically tied to a learning process categorized under SLD. Autism Spectrum Disorder, while it can affect learning and behavior, involves a broad range of developmental challenges that do not fit the specific criteria of a learning disability. Therefore, Dyslexia stands out as the correct answer within the realm of Specific Learning Disabilities due to its focused impact on learning processes related directly to reading and language.