Which of the following is an example of orthopedic impairment?

• A. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
• B. Down syndrome
• C. Cerebral palsy
• D. Stuttering

Answer: (C)

Cerebral palsy is classified as an orthopedic impairment because it is primarily characterized by motor function issues resulting from brain injury or abnormal development. This condition affects muscle control, coordination, and movement, often leading to physical disabilities that can impact a person's mobility and daily life. The term "orthopedic impairment" refers specifically to conditions that affect the skeletal system or muscular functioning, which aligns closely with the challenges faced by individuals with cerebral palsy.

In contrast, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and Down syndrome are classified as developmental disorders, which influence cognitive abilities and physical development but do not inherently involve the skeletal or muscular systems in the same way. Stuttering, on the other hand, is a communication disorder rather than a physical one and does not fall under the category of orthopedic impairment.