Which of the following is an example of an emotional disability?

• A. Speech impairment
• B. Schizophrenia
• C. Hearing loss
• D. Physical disability

Answer: (B)

An emotional disability typically involves challenges in emotional functioning that affect a child's ability to learn and interact socially. Schizophrenia fits this definition well as it is a serious mental disorder that can lead to significant emotional and behavioral symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, and impaired functioning. Individuals with schizophrenia may struggle to maintain relationships, cope with stress, and perform in academic settings, all of which can severely impact their educational experience.

On the other hand, speech impairments, hearing loss, and physical disabilities are categorized differently. Speech impairment affects communication abilities, hearing loss relates to auditory processing, and physical disabilities involve limitations in physical functioning. While these conditions can impact educational experiences and social interactions, they do not fall under the category of emotional disabilities. Hence, schizophrenia is correctly identified as an example of an emotional disability.