Which impairment is characterized by difficulties in communication?

• A. Orthopedic impairment
• B. Emotional disturbance
• C. Speech/language impairment
• D. Intellectual disability

Answer: (C)

The choice reflecting difficulties in communication is indeed speech/language impairment. This category encompasses a range of challenges in understanding or using spoken or written language. Individuals with speech/language impairments may have trouble articulating sounds, forming sentences, understanding what others say, or using language effectively for social communication. These difficulties can significantly impact their ability to express themselves, participate in conversations, and perform academically, as language is fundamental to learning and interaction.

While the other options list various types of impairments, they do not primarily center around communication challenges. Orthopedic impairment relates mainly to physical disabilities, emotional disturbance focuses on emotional and behavioral regulation, and intellectual disability encompasses limitations in cognitive functioning. Each of these categories has its specific characteristics, but none is primarily defined by communication difficulties.