Which condition is NOT typically classified under specific learning disabilities?

• A. ADHD
• B. Dyslexia
• C. Developmental aphasia
• D. Speech delay

Answer: (D)

The condition that is not typically classified under specific learning disabilities is a speech delay. Specific learning disabilities often refer to disorders that affect the brain's ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information. Conditions like dyslexia, developmental aphasia, and ADHD are all recognized within the framework of specific learning disabilities because they significantly impact learning processes.

A speech delay pertains to a lag in speech development relative to the child's age, but it does not necessarily indicate a fundamental learning disability affecting the acquisition of reading, writing, or mathematical skills. While speech delays can affect communication and possibly academic progress, they do not inherently compromise cognitive functions related to learning like specific learning disabilities do. Therefore, speech delay is categorized differently and is generally associated with developmental issues rather than with the learning disabilities framework.