Which aspect of language does syntax govern?

• A. Word sounds
• B. Sentence structure
• C. Vocabulary meaning
• D. Social interactions

Answer: (B)

Syntax governs the structure of sentences in a language, determining how words are arranged to create meaningful phrases and sentences. It focuses on the rules and principles that dictate the formation of sentences, including the order of words and how different parts of speech interact with one another. This aspect of language is crucial for ensuring clarity and coherence in communication, as proper syntax allows speakers and writers to construct sentences that convey their intended meanings effectively.

Other options touch on different aspects of language. Word sounds pertain to phonetics and phonology, which are concerned with how words are pronounced. Vocabulary meaning relates to semantics, the study of meaning in language. Social interactions are tied to pragmatic language skills, which involve the social aspects of communication. Each of these components plays an important role in language development and use, but syntax specifically focuses on the arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences.