Which act prohibits discrimination in federally funded programs based on disability?

• A. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
• B. American with Disabilities Act
• C. Rehabilitation Act of 1973
• D. Education for All Handicapped Children Act

Answer: (C)

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is significant because it marked the first major legislative effort in the United States to address discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Specifically, Section 504 of this act prohibits discrimination in federally funded programs and activities, ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal access to such programs. This includes ensuring that students with disabilities receive appropriate accommodations in educational settings.

The Rehabilitation Act set the groundwork for later legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which further expanded protections against discrimination. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Education for All Handicapped Children Act focus more specifically on the educational rights of children with disabilities rather than broader provisions prohibiting discrimination across all federally funded programs.