What type of disorder is characterized by difficulty in communication, including stuttering and impaired articulation?

• A. Speech/Language Impairment
• B. Traumatic Brain Injury
• C. Visual Impairment
• D. Psychosocial Disorder

Answer: (A)

The choice indicating Speech/Language Impairment is the most accurate because this category encompasses a range of issues that affect an individual’s ability to communicate effectively. Stuttering and impaired articulation fall under this umbrella, as they directly relate to the mechanics of speech production and fluency. These disorders can impede a person's ability to express themselves verbally, thus impacting social interactions and overall communication.

In contrast, other options do not specifically address communication difficulties in the same manner. Traumatic Brain Injury focuses on cognitive or physical impairments resulting from injury to the brain, which may affect communication but is broader in scope. Visual Impairment is concerned with issues related to sight rather than speech, while Psychosocial Disorder deals with emotional and psychological factors that may influence overall behavior, but does not directly correspond to the mechanics of speech and language. Therefore, Speech/Language Impairment specifically aligns with the challenges of stuttering and impaired articulation.