What is the main goal of the Normalization Movement related to people with disabilities?

• A. To promote institutionalization for better care
• B. To advocate for less restrictive environments
• C. To ensure complete isolation from society
• D. To limit access to educational opportunities

Answer: (B)

The main goal of the Normalization Movement is to advocate for less restrictive environments for people with disabilities. This movement emphasizes the importance of integrating individuals with disabilities into community life and providing them with opportunities that are similar to those available to non-disabled individuals. By promoting less restrictive environments, the Normalization Movement seeks to enhance the quality of life for individuals with disabilities, allowing them to participate more fully in society, access necessary services, and maintain their dignity.

This perspective is grounded in the belief that individuals with disabilities should have the same opportunities for independence, social interaction, and self-determination as their peers. The focus on inclusion and accessibility reflects a shift away from institutionalization and isolation, which historically marginalized individuals with disabilities and denied them basic rights and opportunities.