What is the essential goal of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)?

• A. To promote new, desired behavior in place of an inappropriate behavior
• B. To strictly eliminate all forms of unwanted behavior
• C. To reinforce all appropriate behavior without restriction
• D. To focus only on punishment rather than reinforcement

Answer: (A)

The essential goal of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) is to promote new, desired behavior in place of an inappropriate behavior. In DRA, the focus is on reinforcing behaviors that serve as appropriate alternatives to maladaptive or undesired behaviors, effectively teaching the individual to engage in more suitable actions that fulfill the same need or serve the same purpose. This approach not only helps reduce the occurrence of problem behavior but also encourages the development of skills that can be more productive and socially acceptable.

In contrast to other approaches, DRA does not aim to eliminate behavior entirely but rather to replace unwanted behaviors with ones that are more desirable. This method leverages positive reinforcement to strengthen the new behavior, making it more likely that the individual will choose the alternative behavior in the future. By fostering the development of appropriate behaviors, DRA provides individuals with the tools they need to succeed in various contexts, such as social interactions or task completion.