What is the characteristic IQ range for individuals with moderate cognitive impairment?

• A. 50-55 to 70
• B. 20-25 to 35-40
• C. 35-40 to 50-55
• D. Below 20-25

Answer: (C)

The characteristic IQ range for individuals with moderate cognitive impairment is typically from 50-55 to 70. This range reflects a level of cognitive functioning that significantly impacts social and academic skills, yet allows for some level of independence with support. Individuals within this range may demonstrate challenges in reasoning and problem-solving, but they can still acquire basic academic skills and participate in daily activities with guidance.

The other ranges provided do not correctly align with the classification of moderate cognitive impairment. The lower ranges, such as 20-25 to 35-40 and below 20-25, are indicative of more severe intellectual disabilities, which necessitate even more extensive support and supervision. The range of 35-40 to 50-55 is somewhat higher than what is typically recognized for moderate cognitive impairment. Therefore, the range of 50-55 to 70 accurately captures the cognitive profile of individuals in this classification.