What is a primary characteristic of individuals with a severe degree of cognitive impairment?

• A. They can successfully live independently.
• B. They often exhibit poor motor development.
• C. They show remarkable communication skills.
• D. They have a very high IQ.

Answer: (B)

Individuals with a severe degree of cognitive impairment often exhibit poor motor development as a primary characteristic. This stems from the significant challenges they face in cognitive processing, which can affect their physical coordination and ability to master various motor skills. These deficits can manifest in difficulties with both fine and gross motor skills, impacting their ability to perform everyday tasks.

In contrast, the other options highlight characteristics that are generally not associated with severe cognitive impairment. For instance, living independently is typically beyond the capability of individuals in this category due to the extensive support and supervision they require. Communication skills are often limited in those with severe cognitive impairment, contradicting the idea of remarkable abilities in this area. Additionally, individuals with severe cognitive impairment do not possess a very high IQ; rather, their cognitive functioning falls significantly below average. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective assessment and support of individuals with cognitive impairments.