What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 aim to prohibit?

• A. Discrimination based on race
• B. Discrimination based on disability
• C. Discrimination based on gender
• D. Discrimination based on age

Answer: (B)

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is significant legislation that specifically prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. It was one of the first federal civil rights laws designed to protect the rights of people with disabilities in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. This means that any school, workplace, or institution that accepts federal funding cannot discriminate against an individual solely based on their disability.

The law ensures that individuals with disabilities have equal access to educational opportunities, services, and benefits provided by governmental entities. It mandates reasonable accommodations to help ensure that those with disabilities can participate fully in society. This focus on disability distinguishes Section 504 from other civil rights laws that address discrimination based on race, gender, or age.