What does differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) reinforce?

• A. Only incompatible behaviors with the unwanted behavior
• B. Any appropriate behavior during a specific interval
• C. Behaviors that are the direct opposite of the undesirable behavior
• D. Reducing the occurrence of the original behavior by punishment

Answer: (B)

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) is a behavioral strategy used to reduce unwanted behaviors by providing reinforcement when the individual engages in any appropriate behavior other than the unwanted behavior during a specified time interval. The main idea behind DRO is to shift the focus from the undesirable behavior to reinforcing positive or alternative behaviors, thereby effectively decreasing the occurrence of the negative behavior over time.

This approach emphasizes any behavior that is acceptable and contributes positively, rather than exclusively focusing on eliminating a specific behavior. By rewarding a broader range of appropriate behaviors within a specified time frame, it encourages the individual to engage in more positive behaviors and can lead to a reduction in the frequency of the undesirable behavior in the long run. This method is particularly useful in various settings, including educational environments, to help manage and improve student behavior constructively.