What describes an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force?

• A. Speech/Language Impairment
• B. Emotional Distress
• C. Auditory Processing Disorder
• D. Traumatic Brain Injury

Answer: (D)

The term that describes an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). TBI occurs when an individual experiences a blow, bump, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head, resulting in changes to brain function. This can be due to various incidents such as falls, vehicle accidents, or sports injuries. TBI can lead to a range of cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms depending on the severity and location of the injury within the brain.

In contrast, the other options—Speech/Language Impairment, Emotional Distress, and Auditory Processing Disorder—do not specifically refer to injuries from physical forces. These conditions may arise from a variety of causes including developmental issues, stress, or neurological factors but are not characterized as conditions resulting from an external physical force impacting the brain. Therefore, Traumatic Brain Injury is the accurate term that encompasses the effects of such external injuries on brain function.