What characterizes Autism as a developmental disability?

• A. Advanced cognitive functioning and social adaptability
• B. Communication difficulties and absent or distorted relationships
• C. Strong verbal skills with minimal social interaction
• D. Consistent interest in group activities

Answer: (B)

Autism is characterized as a developmental disability primarily due to the communication difficulties and the challenges individuals with autism face in forming relationships. These communication difficulties can manifest as trouble understanding verbal and non-verbal cues, challenges in initiating or maintaining conversations, and difficulties in understanding social norms. Additionally, relationships may be absent or distorted because individuals with autism may struggle to connect with others or may not engage in typical social interactions. This core aspect of autism affects various areas of development, impacting social skills and the ability to engage meaningfully with peers and caregivers.

The other options suggest traits such as advanced cognitive functioning, strong verbal skills, or a consistent interest in group activities, which do not accurately represent the broader spectrum of autism characteristics. While some individuals with autism may exhibit advanced cognitive skills or verbal abilities, it is not a defining feature of the disability as a whole.