What are some common characteristics of students with dyslexia?

• A. Difficulties with speaking, listening, and social interaction
• B. Difficulties with reading, spelling, writing, and phonological processing
• C. Difficulties with mathematical reasoning and problem-solving
• D. Difficulties with attention and hyperactivity

Answer: (B)

Students with dyslexia commonly exhibit difficulties specifically with reading, spelling, writing, and phonological processing. Dyslexia is primarily characterized by challenges in the area of language, particularly in the decoding of words and the corresponding spelling.

These students often struggle with identifying and manipulating the sounds within words, which is known as phonological processing. This skill is essential for effective reading, as it allows individuals to connect sounds to letters and letter combinations. Consequently, students with dyslexia may find it challenging to read accurately and fluently, which can adversely affect their spelling and writing abilities as well.

While some other learning difficulties might involve different domains such as mathematical reasoning or attention issues, these are not defining characteristics of dyslexia. Therefore, the focus remains on the specific challenges related to language processing that significantly impact a student's ability to succeed in reading and writing tasks.