To determine if a child exhibits Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), which professional must the prereferral intervention team consult?

• A. The school nurse
• B. The school social worker
• C. A physician
• D. A special education teacher

Answer: (C)

Consulting a physician is crucial in determining if a child exhibits Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) because they are qualified to conduct comprehensive assessments, which may include medical evaluations. Physicians can rule out other medical conditions that might cause similar symptoms, provide a formal diagnosis, and discuss possible treatment options, including behavior management or medication.

While other professionals such as the school nurse, social worker, and special education teacher play vital roles in supporting students and can provide valuable insights into a child’s behavior in an educational setting, they do not possess the medical training necessary to diagnose ADHD. Their assessments may inform the overall team approach, but a definitive diagnosis must come from a licensed medical professional who specializes in mental health or developmental disorders. Therefore, consulting a physician is essential in the context of proper diagnosis and management strategies for ADHD.