Haladyna's learning processes include which of the following?

• A. Social interaction
• B. Active listening
• C. Critical thinking
• D. Time management skills

Answer: (C)

Haladyna’s learning processes emphasize critical thinking as a key component of effective learning. Critical thinking involves the ability to analyze information, reflect on its significance, and make reasoned judgments. It encompasses skills such as evaluation, problem-solving, and logical reasoning, allowing learners to engage deeply with the material and apply knowledge in various contexts.

In educational settings, critical thinking encourages students to question assumptions, consider multiple perspectives, and synthesize ideas, which are essential for higher-level learning and comprehension. This focus necessitates a thoughtful approach to not just memorization, but also understanding and application of concepts, making it vital for learners, particularly those with diverse needs.

While social interaction, active listening, and time management skills are important aspects of the learning process, they serve more as supporting skills rather than being core processes in Haladyna's framework. Social interaction promotes collaboration, active listening enhances comprehension, and time management helps in organization, but critical thinking stands out as the primary process through which deeper understanding and engagement with learning material occur.