During which stage do children begin to logically test hypotheses?

• A. Sensorimotor Stage
• B. Preoperational Stage
• C. Concrete Operational Stage
• D. Formal Operational Stage

Answer: (D)

Children begin to logically test hypotheses during the Formal Operational Stage. This stage typically occurs from around age 12 and onward, where individuals are capable of abstract thinking and can systematically manipulate ideas in their mind. They can devise and test hypotheses through reasoned experimentation, engaging in more complex problem-solving. This development allows them to transition from concrete experiences to more theoretical concepts.

In this stage, children can think about possible outcomes and engage in scientific reasoning, which includes testing if their hypotheses are valid or not. They can also consider multiple variables and their effects, which significantly enhances their understanding of more complex subjects such as mathematics and science. This stage marks a pivotal shift in cognitive development, moving beyond the limitations of earlier stages where thinking is more rigid and less abstract.